Pediatric Mandibular Fractures: A Review

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Pediatric Mandibular Fractures: A Review

The pattern of craniomaxillofacial fractures seen in children and adolescents varies with evolving skeletal anatomy and socioenvironmental factors. The general principles of treating mandibular fractures are the same in children and adults: Anatomic reduction is combined with stabilization adequate to maintain it until bone union has occurred. But recognition of some of the differences between ...

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Pediatric mandibular fractures: a free hand technique.

BACKGROUND The treatment of pediatric mandibular fractures is rare, controversial, and complicated by mixed dentition. OBJECTIVES To determine if open mandibular fracture repair with intraoral and extraoral rigid plate placement, after free hand occlusal and bone reduction, without intermaxillary fixation (IMF), is appropriate and to discuss postoperative advantages, namely, maximal early ret...

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A Conservative Method for Treating Severely Displaced Pediatric Mandibular Fractures: An Effective Alternative Technique

Pediatric mandibular fractures have been successfully managed in various ways. The use of a lingual splint is an option. This article presents a 4-year old boy who was treated by an alternative conservative method with a combination of an arch bar plus a lingual splint, circum-mandibular wiring and IMF for the reduction, stabilization and fixation of a severely displaced bilateral man‌dibular b...

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Mandibular fractures in the pediatric patient.

Seventy-three patients were admitted to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (Pa) between January 1979 and June 1989 with a diagnosis of mandibular fracture. Data were obtained through a retrospective review of these cases. The cases were divided into three age groups that reflected the developing structure of the mandible and the maturation of the dentition. A trend toward a greater number ...

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Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Pediatric Mandibular Fractures

thick surrounding adipose tissue, and stabilization of the mandible and maxilla by the unerupted teeth.2 Pediatric mandible fractures are uncommon and have been treated by a wide variety of fixation methods. Incomplete or nondisplaced fractures as well as fractures of the subcondylar region are treated by traditional methods of a soft diet or closed reduction. Displaced fractures are better ser...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0974-7052,0975-1904

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1022